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談到翻譯就牽涉到雙語(yǔ)運(yùn)用問(wèn)題。而一個(gè)好的運(yùn)用方法能使你的譯文做的更出色。適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?,其?shí)就是指“直譯”(Literal translation)和“意譯”(Free translation)。直譯可以將單詞一個(gè)一個(gè)的翻譯。有時(shí)直譯也需要一些改動(dòng)才能把譯文翻譯的很出色。如果直譯行不通或是不理想的話,就只有選擇意譯了。
直譯:
(1)Helen was born at 10 p.m. on 3rd March, 1990.(海倫在1990年3月3日晚上10點(diǎn)出生。)
(2) Doesn't the manager know the reasons why his staff are in low spirits?(經(jīng)理不知道職員死氣沉沉的原因嗎?)
?。?/span>3) 別流鱷魚(yú)淚。(Don't shed crocodile tears)
(4) Jenny is a girl of great intelligence.(珍妮是個(gè)很聰明的女孩。)
?。?/span>5) 他是只紙老虎。(He is a paper tiger)
?。?/span>6) Here are some grammatical errors you have made in your essay.(這里是一些你在作文中所犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。)
?。?/span>7) 英文中表達(dá)日期、地點(diǎn)等的排列是從從小到大開(kāi)始;多個(gè)詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)是語(yǔ)氣分量輕的在前,分量重的殿后。
?。?/span>8) Do you know the man sitting next to Peter?(你認(rèn)識(shí)坐在彼得旁邊的那個(gè)人嗎?)
(9) An effective way to learn a language well is to practise it regularly.(學(xué)好語(yǔ)文的有效方法是有恒不斷地練習(xí)。)
?。?/span>10) He came from a small town in Johore Malaysia.(他從馬來(lái)西亞 柔佛州一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)來(lái)到這里。)
?。?/span>11) Beat our enemy or they will oppress and slaughter us.(打倒敵人;不然的話,他們會(huì)屠殺和壓迫我們。)
中英文一些詞語(yǔ)的詞性不同,在翻譯時(shí)要做修改,同樣一些語(yǔ)句的格式用法不同也要做修改。
(12) Jack is mentally sound but physically weak.(杰克思想健全、身體虛弱。)(副詞變成名詞)
?。?/span>13) Yesterday's stage performance was quite a success.(昨天的舞臺(tái)表演相當(dāng)成功。(名詞變形容詞)
(14) His failure to observe the traffic rules resulted in the road accident.(由于他沒(méi)有遵守交通規(guī)則,所以導(dǎo)致了公路意外。)
?。?/span>15) With your permission, I will embark on the project as soon as possible.(如果你答應(yīng)的話,我將盡快展開(kāi)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。)
直譯和意譯各有所長(zhǎng),可以直譯就直譯,不可直擇時(shí)就采用意譯,雙管齊下才能譯出好的文章。
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