翻譯公司-中國時政政府文件翻譯

原文：著力推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，建立健全全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的制度保障。要繼續(xù)深化企業(yè)改革，促進(jìn)各類所有制企業(yè)公平競爭、共同發(fā)展。要著眼于完善宏觀調(diào)控體系，完善現(xiàn)代市場體系，理順和規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系，完善經(jīng)濟(jì)法律制度。

譯文：Stupendous efforts are called for to further reform China’ s economic system, and an adaptive mechanism needs to be worked out to guarantee a well-rounded, coordinated and sustained development. The reform of enterprises must be further carried out, which will provide a level playing-field for fair competition, promoting side-by-side progress between business entities of different forms of ownership. Earnest efforts must be devoted to the optimization of China’s macro-economic control system, of the modern market system and of the economic legal system to rationalize and regulate various economic relations.

政府工作報告翻譯尤為嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，因為政府報告法規(guī)翻譯涉及國家重大方針政策，只能準(zhǔn)確無誤地傳達(dá)給讀者。而且，政府文件翻譯一般涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)要素，采用眾多數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行闡述，所以對翻譯工作帶來更大的挑戰(zhàn)。例如條列翻譯：

原文：繼續(xù)加大對“三農(nóng)”的支持力度，保持農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展的好勢頭。要從提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力出發(fā)，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，改善農(nóng)村的生產(chǎn)生活條件。要繼續(xù)深化農(nóng)村稅費(fèi)改革，不斷開辟新的支農(nóng)資金渠道，形成農(nóng)業(yè)投人穩(wěn)定增長的機(jī)制。要加快發(fā)展農(nóng)村教育、衛(wèi)生、文化等社會事業(yè)，促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會全面發(fā)展，維護(hù)農(nóng)村社會穩(wěn)定。

譯文：Renewed efforts are needed to increase support for the “three rurals”, namely the rural economy, rural community and rural residents, and the momentum for the development of agricultural production and rural community must be maintained. In order to enhance the total agricultural production capacity, it is necessary to strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction and improve the living and working conditions of the farmers. The effort to carry out the rural tax-for-fees reform must be furthered, and alternative funding sources for agricultural development must be explored so as to develop a mechanism to ensure a steadily increasing input into agriculture. The development of educational programs, sanitation services and cultural activities in the rural areas must be speeded up with a view to elevating the overall development of the rural economy and community, and to maintaining social stability there.

原文：2004年，我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到13.65萬億元，比上年增長9 . 5 % ；財政收人2 . 63 萬億元，增長21 . 4 % ；社會消費(fèi)品零售總額5 . 4 萬億元，增長13 . 3 % ；進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易總額1 . 15 萬億美元，增長35 . 7 % ，由上年居世界第四位上升為第三位；城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)980 萬人，超過預(yù)期目標(biāo)；城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收人實際增長7 . 7 % ，農(nóng)民人均純收人實際增長6 . 8 ％。這些成就，標(biāo)志著我國在全面建設(shè)小康社會道路上又邁出堅實的一步。

譯文：China GDP in 2004 reached 13.65 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.5 % over the previous year. Government revenue stood at 2.63 trillion yuan, a rise of 21.4%. Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 5.4 trillion yuan, up by 13.3 %. The total value of imports and exports rose to US$1.15 trillion, up by 35.7%, lifting China rank from the fourth to the third place in the world’s league table of major importers and exporters. Some 9.8 million urban residents entered the workforce, exceeding the target. Urban per-capita disposable income grew by 7.7 % in real terms, and the real growth of rural per-capita net income came to 6.8 %. All of the above shows that China has taken another firm step forward along the road of building a moderately prosperous society in a well rounded way.

時政翻譯和政府文件翻譯還涉及約定俗稱的用語，這是因特定文化所致，翻譯時要遵循這一規(guī)律，方能傳達(dá)出特定文化背景下的真實意思。例如：

原文：為了實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)，我們將堅持以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀統(tǒng)領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展全局。我們將堅持以人為本，從最廣大人民的根本利益出發(fā)，不斷滿足人民群眾口益增長的物質(zhì)文化需求，努力促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。我們將堅持社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的改革方向，進(jìn)一步推動制度創(chuàng)新，不斷深化改革，激發(fā)全社會的創(chuàng)造活力，增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動力。

譯文：To realize this goal, we will adopt a scientific approach to commanding the economic and social development. We will adhere to the principle of putting the people first, always taking into consideration the fundamental interests of the broad masses, and endeavoring to satisfy their growing material and cultural needs so as to achieve the comprehensive development of man. We will uphold the orientation of the reform to build a socialist market economy, furthering the institutional mechanism for innovation, deepening the reforms aimed at galvanizing creative vitality of society and activating the dynamics for economic and social development.

 

時事政治英語翻譯術(shù)語：

鄧小平理論

Deng Xiaoping Theory

與時俱進(jìn)

Advance with the times

綜合國力

Overall national strength

可持續(xù)發(fā)展

Sustainable development

三峽工程

Three-Gorges Project

電視會議

Televised meeting

常務(wù)委員

Standing Committee member

下崗職工

Laid-off workers

再就業(yè)

Re-employment

再就業(yè)下崗人員

Re-employment of laid-off workers

隱形就業(yè)

Hidden employment

國有企業(yè)改革

Reform of state- owned enterprises

醫(yī)保制度改革

Reform of medical insurance system

政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革

Reform of government institutions